| Language | Family | Form for INTENTION | Gloss for INTENTION | Form for CAUSE | Gloss for CAUSE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yaqui | Uto-Aztecan | inie betchi’ibo | INTENTION | inie betchi’ibo | CAUSE |
| Ende (Papua New Guinea) | Pahoturi | mit | INTENTION | mit | CAUSE |
| Rapa Nui | Austronesian | tumu | INTENTION | haka; haʔa; tumu | CAUSE |
| Panare | Cariban | -ɲepe; -toʔpe | INTENTION | -ɲepe; -toʔpe | CAUSE |
| Panare | Cariban | -ɲepe; -toʔpe | INTENTION | -ɲepe; -toʔpe | CAUSE |