| Language | Family | Form for LAND | Gloss for LAND | Form for EARTH (SOIL) | Gloss for EARTH (SOIL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avar | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Finnish | Uralic | maa | earth, land | maa | earth=ground, soil |
| Hungarian | Uralic | föld | earth, land | föld | earth=ground, soil |
| Khanty | Uralic | muw | earth, land | muw | earth=ground, soil |
| Northern Saami | Uralic | eɑnɑ | earth, land | eɑnɑ | earth=ground, soil |
| Mansi | Uralic | ma | earth, land | ma | earth=ground, soil |
| Nenets | Uralic | ya | earth, land | ya | earth=ground, soil |
| Udmurt | Uralic | muzyem | earth, land | muzyem | earth=ground, soil |
| Tsez (Mokok dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Dargwa (Muiri dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ванза | earth, land | ванза | earth=ground, soil |
| Azerbaijani (Terekeme dialect) | Turkic | торпаг | earth, land | торпаг | earth=ground, soil |
| Ancient Greek | Indo-European | gē | earth, land | gē | earth=ground, soil |
| Modern Greek | Indo-European | 'ɣi | earth, land | 'ɣi | earth=ground, soil |
| French | Indo-European | terre | earth, land | terre | earth=ground, soil |
| Panare | Cariban | ano | earth, land | ano | earth=ground, soil |
| Wai Wai | Cariban | roowo | earth, land | roowo | earth=ground, soil |
| Catalan | Indo-European | terra | earth, land | terra | earth=ground, soil |
| Irish | Indo-European | talamh | earth, land | talamh | earth=ground, soil |
| Breton | Indo-European | douar | earth, land | douar | earth=ground, soil |
| Swedish | Indo-European | jord | earth, land | jord | earth=ground, soil |
| Swedish | Indo-European | land | earth, land | land | earth=ground, soil |
| Middle English | Indo-European | erthe | earth, land | erthe | earth=ground, soil |
| Dutch | Indo-European | aarde | earth, land | aarde | earth=ground, soil |
| Old High German | Indo-European | erda | earth, land | erda | earth=ground, soil |
| Middle High German | Indo-European | erde | earth, land | erde | earth=ground, soil |
| German | Indo-European | Erde | earth, land | Erde | earth=ground, soil |
| Lithuanian | Indo-European | žẽmė | earth, land | žẽmė | earth=ground, soil |
| Latvian | Indo-European | zeme | earth, land | zeme | earth=ground, soil |
| Old Prussian | Indo-European | zemē | earth, land | zemē | earth=ground, soil |
| Bulgarian | Indo-European | zemjá | earth, land | zemjá | earth=ground, soil |
| Serbo-Croatian | Indo-European | zemlja | earth, land | zemlja | earth=ground, soil |
| Polish | Indo-European | ziemia | earth, land | ziemia | earth=ground, soil |
| Albanian (Tosk variety) | Indo-European | 'tokə | earth, land | 'tokə | earth=ground, soil |
| Tocharian A | Indo-European | tkaṃ | earth, land | tkaṃ | earth=ground, soil |
| Tocharian B | Indo-European | keṃ | earth, land | keṃ | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | bhū- | earth, land | bhū- | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | bhūmi- | earth, land | bhūmi- | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | kṣiti- | earth, land | kṣiti- | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | mahī | earth, land | mahī- | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | pṛthivī- | earth, land | pṛthivī- | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | pṛthvī | earth, land | pṛthvī- | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanskrit | Indo-European | vasudhā- | earth, land | vasudhā- | earth=ground, soil |
| Romani | Indo-European | pʰuv | earth, land | pʰuv | earth=ground, soil |
| Persian | Indo-European | zæmin | earth, land | zæmin | earth=ground, soil |
| Ancient Aramaic | Afro-Asiatic | ʔarʁā | earth, land | ʔarʁā | earth=ground, soil |
| Jamaican Creole (Limonese Creole dialect) | Indo-European | ɛrt | earth, land | ɛrt | earth=ground, soil |
| Basque | Basque | lür | earth, land | lür | earth=ground, soil |
| Polci | Afro-Asiatic | atl | earth, land | atl | earth=ground, soil |
| Karok | Karok | ʔiθíβθānēn | earth, land | ʔiθíβθānēn | earth=ground, soil |
| Seri | Seri | ʔant | earth, land | ʔant | earth=ground, soil |
| Upper Chehalis | Salishan | tə'miš- | earth, land | tə'miš- | earth=ground, soil |
| Proto Polynesian | Austronesian | *fanua | earth, land | *fanua | earth=ground, soil |
| Maori | Austronesian | whenua | earth, land | whenua | earth=ground, soil |
| Tongan | Austronesian | kelekele | earth, land | kelekele | earth=ground, soil |
| Barí | Chibchan | ihtãã | earth, land | ihtãã | earth=ground, soil |
| Páez | Páez | kiwe | earth, land | kiwe | earth=ground, soil |
| Cayapa | Barbacoan | tu | earth, land | tu | earth=ground, soil |
| Colorado | Barbacoan | to | earth, land | to | earth=ground, soil |
| Ninam (Shirishana variety) | Yanomamic | mašithak | earth, land | mašithak | earth=ground, soil |
| Cofán | Cofán | ãde | earth, land | ãde | earth=ground, soil |
| Siona | Tucanoan | yaʔo | earth, land | yaʔo | earth=ground, soil |
| Siona | Tucanoan | yiha | earth, land | yiha | earth=ground, soil |
| Aguaruna | Chicham | nugka | earth, land | nugka | earth=ground, soil |
| Avar (Batlukh dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Ignaciano | Arawakan | apakeʔe | earth, land | apakeʔe | earth=ground, soil |
| Waurá | Arawakan | kehɨ-tɨ | earth, land | kehɨ-tɨ | earth=ground, soil |
| Aymara | Aymaran | uraḳi | earth, land | uraḳi | earth=ground, soil |
| Avar (Hid dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Chipaya | Uru-Chipaya | yoḳa | earth, land | yoḳa | earth=ground, soil |
| Mosetén | Mosetén-Chimané | 'hak | earth, land | 'hak | earth=ground, soil |
| Ese Ejja (Huarayo) | Pano-Tacanan | meši | earth, land | meši | earth=ground, soil |
| Cashibo | Pano-Tacanan | mee | earth, land | mee | earth=ground, soil |
| Catuquina | Pano-Tacanan | mai | earth, land | mai | earth=ground, soil |
| Chácobo | Pano-Tacanan | mai | earth, land | mai | earth=ground, soil |
| Avar (Andalal dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Mundurukú | Tupian | iʔ-pi | earth, land | iʔ-pi | earth=ground, soil |
| Aché | Tupian | ɨwɨ | earth, land | ɨwɨ | earth=ground, soil |
| Chiriguano | Tupian | ɨwɨ | earth, land | ɨwɨ | earth=ground, soil |
| Avar (Antsukh dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Sirionó | Tupian | ibi | earth, land | ibi | earth=ground, soil |
| Wayampi | Tupian | ɨwɨ | earth, land | ɨwɨ | earth=ground, soil |
| Kaingáng | Nuclear-Macro-Je | ŋa | earth, land | ŋa | earth=ground, soil |
| Trumai | Trumai | tenexne | earth, land | tenexne | earth=ground, soil |
| Sanapaná (Enlhet dialect) | Lengua-Mascoy | ɬoopʔaktek | earth, land | ɬoopʔaktek | earth=ground, soil |
| Avar (Zakataly dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракІкІ’ | earth, land | ракІкІ’ | earth=ground, soil |
| Lengua | Lengua-Mascoy | ɬapup | earth, land | ɬapup | earth=ground, soil |
| Mocoví | Guaicuruan | ʔlawa | earth, land | ʔlawa | earth=ground, soil |
| Pilagá | Guaicuruan | ʔa'lewa | earth, land | ʔa'lewa | earth=ground, soil |
| Chorote | Matacoan | axnat f. | earth, land | axnat f. | earth=ground, soil |
| Maca | Matacoan | seheʔ m. | earth, land | seheʔ m. | earth=ground, soil |
| Nivaclé | Matacoan | koc̷xaʔt | earth, land | koc̷xaʔt | earth=ground, soil |
| Kunza | Kunza | hoyri | earth, land | hoyri | earth=ground, soil |
| Mapudungun | Araucanian | mapu | earth, land | mapu | earth=ground, soil |
| Avar (Karakh dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Selknam | Chonan | harwn | earth, land | harwn | earth=ground, soil |
| Toba | Guaicuruan | ʔalwa | earth, land | ʔalwa | earth=ground, soil |
| Yagán | Yámana | tan | earth, land | tan | earth=ground, soil |
| Chechen (Akkin dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | лятта | earth, land | лятта | earth=ground, soil |
| Avar (Araderikh dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ракь | earth, land | ракь | earth=ground, soil |
| Akhvakh (Southern dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | унсси | earth, land | унсси | earth=ground, soil |
| Botlikh | Nakh-Daghestanian | унщи | earth, land | унщи | earth=ground, soil |
| Shan (Northern Shan dialect) | Tai-Kadai | lin.3 | earth, land | lin.3 | earth=ground, soil |
| Nung-Fengshan | Tai-Kadai | na:m.6 | earth, land | na:m.6 | earth=ground, soil |
| Hlai (Baoting variety) | Tai-Kadai | van.1 | earth, land | van.1 | earth=ground, soil |
| Ecun Buyang | Tai-Kadai | ɔt.55 | earth, land | ɔt.55 | earth=ground, soil |
| Botlikh (Miarso dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | унщи | earth, land | унщи | earth=ground, soil |
| Dargwa (Sirkhi dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ванза | earth, land | ванза | earth=ground, soil |
| Dargwa (Urakhi dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | гванза | earth, land | гванза | earth=ground, soil |
| Archi (variety 2) | Nakh-Daghestanian | накъв | earth, land | накъв | earth=ground, soil |
| Lak | Nakh-Daghestanian | аьрщи | earth, land | аьрщи | earth=ground, soil |
| Dargwa (Kubachi dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ванза | earth, land | ванза | earth=ground, soil |
| Archi (variety 1) | Nakh-Daghestanian | накъв | earth, land | накъв | earth=ground, soil |
| Budukh | Nakh-Daghestanian | нокь | earth, land | нокь | earth=ground, soil |
| Lezgian | Nakh-Daghestanian | чил | earth, land | чил | earth=ground, soil |
| Lezgi (Mikrakh dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | чил | earth, land | чил | earth=ground, soil |
| Rutul | Nakh-Daghestanian | накьв | earth, land | накьв | earth=ground, soil |
| Tabasaran (Northern dialect Khanag subdialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | жил | earth, land | жил | earth=ground, soil |
| Tabasaran (Southern dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | жил | earth, land | жил | earth=ground, soil |
| Nepali | Indo-European | jamina | earth, land | jamina | earth=ground, soil |
| Kumyk | Turkic | ер | earth, land | ер | earth=ground, soil |
| Nogai | Turkic | ер | earth, land | ер | earth=ground, soil |
| Chechen | Nakh-Daghestanian | ла̄тта | earth, land | лāтта | earth=ground, soil |
| Keme (Kemie variety) | Austroasiatic | phən.31 thɛʔ.53 | earth, land | phən.31 thɛʔ.53 | earth=ground, soil |
| Rumai | Austroasiatic | kə.55 tai.412 | earth, land | kə.55 tai.412 | earth=ground, soil |
| Pusing | Austroasiatic | dər | earth, land | dər | earth=ground, soil |
| DEA (a Palaung variety) | Austroasiatic | kətai | earth, land | kətai | earth=ground, soil |
| Mlabri | Austroasiatic | bɛʔ | earth, land | bɛʔ | earth=ground, soil |
| Chut (Ruc variety) | Austroasiatic | bə:n.3 | earth, land | bə:n.3 | earth=ground, soil |
| Pear | Austroasiatic | k`tai | earth, land | k`tai | earth=ground, soil |
| Iduh | Austroasiatic | batâj | earth, land | batâj | earth=ground, soil |
| Dawida | Atlantic-Congo | ndoo | earth, land | ndoo | soil |
| Kerebe | Atlantic-Congo | ensi | earth, land | ensi | soil |
| Kibosho | Atlantic-Congo | teri | earth, land | teri | soil |
| Kimbunga | Atlantic-Congo | mlima | earth, land | mlima | soil |
| Lusoga | Atlantic-Congo | eitaka | earth, land | eitaka | soil |
| Machame | Atlantic-Congo | uter*i | earth, land | uter*i | soil |
| Maragoli | Atlantic-Congo | amarova | earth, land | amarova | soil |
| Matumbi | Atlantic-Congo | bwE | earth, land | bwE | soil |
| Mbunga | Atlantic-Congo | mlima | earth, land | mlima | soil |
| Mwera1 | Atlantic-Congo | litaka | earth, land | litaka | soil |
| Rukiga | Atlantic-Congo | eitaka | (dry) land | eitaka | soil |
| Rundi | Atlantic-Congo | isi | earth, land | isi | soil |
| Rungu | Atlantic-Congo | musili | earth, land | musili | soil |
| Runyankore | Atlantic-Congo | eitaka | earth, land | eitaka | soil |
| Rutooro | Atlantic-Congo | itaaka | earth, land | itaaka | soil |
| Samialugwe | Atlantic-Congo | eloba | earth, land | eloba | soil |
| Sumbwa | Atlantic-Congo | bulongo | earth, land | bulongo | soil |
| Vunjo | Atlantic-Congo | teri | earth, land | teri | soil |
| Zigua | Atlantic-Congo | ulongo | earth, land | ulongo | soil |
| Archi | Nakh-Daghestanian | naq'ʷ | the land | naqʼʷ | the soil |
| Ceq Wong | Austroasiatic | tɛʔ | the land | tɛʔ | the soil |
| Gawwada | Afro-Asiatic | piye | the land | piye | the soil |
| Hausa | Afro-Asiatic | ƙásáa | the land | ƙásáa | the soil |
| Imbabura Quechua | Quechuan | allpa | the land | allpa | the soil |
| Indonesian | Austronesian | tanah | the land | tanah | the soil |
| Iraqw | Afro-Asiatic | hhapee | the land | hhapee | the soil |
| Kali'na | Cariban | nono | the land | nono | the soil |
| Kanuri | Saharan | cídí | the land | cídí | the soil |
| Ket | Yeniseian | baˀŋ | the land | baˀŋ | the soil |
| Malagasy | Austronesian | tàny | the land | tàny | the soil |
| Mandarin Chinese | Sino-Tibetan | tu3di4 | the land | tu3di4 | the soil |
| Otomi | Otomanguean | hai | the land | hai | the soil |
| Q'eqchi' | Mayan | ch’och’ | the land | ch’och’ | the soil |
| Selice Romani | Indo-European | phú | the land | phú | the soil |
| Seychelles Creole | Indo-European | later | the land | later | the soil |
| Wichí | Matacoan | hunhat | the land | hunhat | the soil |
| Yaqui | Uto-Aztecan | bwia | the land | bwia | the soil |
This edge appears in cluster
and subgraphs
CLICS³