Language | Family | Form for WE (EXCLUSIVE) | Gloss for WE (EXCLUSIVE) | Form for WE (INCLUSIVE) | Gloss for WE (INCLUSIVE) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adnyamathanha | Pama-Nyungan | ngarlpurla | we.EXCL.PL | ngarlpurla | we.INCL.PL |
Arabana | Pama-Nyungan | arniri | we.EXCL.PL | arniri | we.INCL.PL |
Dharuk | Pama-Nyungan | jumna | we.EXCL.PL | jumna | we.INCL.PL |
Diyari | Pama-Nyungan | ngayana | we.EXCL.PL | ngayana | we.INCL.PL |
Djabugay | Pama-Nyungan | nganji | we.EXCL.PL | nganji | we.INCL.PL |
Garlali | Pama-Nyungan | ŋarnandu | we.EXCL.PL | ŋarnandu | we.INCL.PL |
Guwa | Pama-Nyungan | ngana | we.EXCL.PL | ngana | we.INCL.PL |
Kalkatungu | Pama-Nyungan | ngata | we.EXCL.PL | ngata | we.INCL.PL |
Kariyarra | Pama-Nyungan | ngaliguru | we.EXCL.PL | ngaliguru | we.INCL.PL |
Minjungbal | Pama-Nyungan | g˚ully | we.EXCL.PL | g˚ully | we.INCL.PL |
Mithaka | Pama-Nyungan | ngalyawaRa | we.EXCL.PL | ngalyawaRa | we.INCL.PL |
Nhanta | Pama-Nyungan | nganhu | we.EXCL.PL | nganhu | we.INCL.PL |
Paakantyi | Pama-Nyungan | ngina | we.EXCL.PL | ŋina | we.INCL.PL |
Pitjantjatjara | Pama-Nyungan | nganaṉa | we.EXCL.PL | nganaṉa | we.INCL.PL |
Pitta-Pitta | Pama-Nyungan | ngana | we.EXCL.PL | ngana | we.INCL.PL |
Rirratjingu | Pama-Nyungan | ŋalma | we.EXCL.PL | ŋalma | we.INCL.PL |
Warlmanpa | Pama-Nyungan | ngayu | we.EXCL.PL | ngayu | we.INCL.PL |
Warlpiri | Pama-Nyungan | nganimpa | we.EXCL.PL | nganimpa | we.INCL.PL |
Warnman | Pama-Nyungan | parrawarta | we.EXCL.PL | parrawarta | we.INCL.PL |
Warriyangga | Pama-Nyungan | nganhurra | we.EXCL.PL | nganhurra | we.INCL.PL |
Yagara | Pama-Nyungan | ngulle | we.EXCL.PL | ngulle | we.INCL.PL |
Yanyuwa | Pama-Nyungan | ngambala | we.EXCL.PL | ngambala | we.INCL.PL |
Yulparija | Pama-Nyungan | ngayurti | we.EXCL.PL | ngayurti | we.INCL.PL |
Erzya Mordvin | Uralic | minʸc̷ʸ | we (exclusive) | minʸc̷ʸ | we (inclusive) |
Komi | Uralic | mi | we (exclusive) | mi | we (inclusive) |
Udmurt | Uralic | asʸmeos | we (exclusive) | asʸmeos | we (inclusive) |
Ancient Greek | Indo-European | hē'meis | we (exclusive) | hē'meis | we (inclusive) |
Modern Greek | Indo-European | e'mis | we (exclusive) | e'mis | we (inclusive) |
Latin | Indo-European | nōs | we (exclusive) | nōs | we (inclusive) |
Italian | Indo-European | noi | we (exclusive) | noi | we (inclusive) |
French | Indo-European | nous | we (exclusive) | nous | we (inclusive) |
Spanish | Indo-European | nosotras | we (exclusive) | nosotras | we (inclusive) |
Spanish | Indo-European | nosotros | we (exclusive) | nosotros | we (inclusive) |
Catalan | Indo-European | nosaltres | we (exclusive) | nosaltres | we (inclusive) |
Portuguese | Indo-European | nós | we (exclusive) | nós | we (inclusive) |
Welsh | Indo-European | ni | we (exclusive) | ni | we (inclusive) |
Danish | Indo-European | vi | we (exclusive) | vi | we (inclusive) |
Swedish | Indo-European | vi | we (exclusive) | vi | we (inclusive) |
Old English | Indo-European | wē | we (exclusive) | wē | we (inclusive) |
English | Indo-European | we | we (exclusive) | we | we (inclusive) |
Dutch | Indo-European | wij | we (exclusive) | wij | we (inclusive) |
German | Indo-European | wir | we (exclusive) | wir | we (inclusive) |
Yiddish | Indo-European | mir | we (exclusive) | mir | we (inclusive) |
Lithuanian | Indo-European | mẽs | we (exclusive) | mẽs | we (inclusive) |
Latvian | Indo-European | mēs | we (exclusive) | mēs | we (inclusive) |
Bulgarian | Indo-European | níe | we (exclusive) | níe | we (inclusive) |
Serbo-Croatian | Indo-European | mi | we (exclusive) | mi | we (inclusive) |
Czech | Indo-European | my | we (exclusive) | my | we (inclusive) |
Russian | Indo-European | my | we (exclusive) | my | we (inclusive) |
Romani | Indo-European | ame | we (exclusive) | ame | we (inclusive) |
Jamaican Creole (Limonese Creole dialect) | Indo-European | wi | we (exclusive) | wi | we (inclusive) |
Hausa | Afro-Asiatic | mu | we (exclusive) | mu | we (inclusive) |
Polci | Afro-Asiatic | mii | we (exclusive) | mii | we (inclusive) |
Páez | Páez | kweʔš | we (exclusive) | kweʔš | we (inclusive) |
Yuwana | Jodi-Saliban | ʰye | we (exclusive) | ʰye | we (inclusive) |
Yuwana | Jodi-Saliban | ʰyetɨ | we (exclusive) | ʰyetɨ | we (inclusive) |
Wapishana | Arawakan | waɨnau | we (exclusive) | waɨnau | we (inclusive) |
Waurá | Arawakan | ai-c̷u | we (exclusive) | ai-c̷u | we (inclusive) |
Catuquina | Pano-Tacanan | nõ | we (exclusive) | nõ | we (inclusive) |
Catuquina | Pano-Tacanan | nokɨ | we (exclusive) | nokɨ | we (inclusive) |
Mapudungun | Araucanian | inčiɲ | we (exclusive) | inčiɲ | we (inclusive) |
Jinsha Dai | Hmong-Mien | hau.44 tə.33 məŋ.44 | we (exclusive) | hau.44 tə.33 məŋ.44 | we (inclusive) |
Nung-Ninbei | Tai-Kadai | toi.6 rau.2 | we (exclusive) | toi.6 ra:u.2 | we (inclusive) |
Qau Kelao | Tai-Kadai | tau.35 | we (exclusive) | tau.35 | we (inclusive) |
Bengali | Indo-European | āmarā | we (exclusive) | āmarā | we (inclusive) |
Hindi | Indo-European | ham | we (exclusive) | ham | we (inclusive) |
Khasi | Austroasiatic | ngi | we (exclusive) | ngi | we (inclusive) |
Punjabi | Indo-European | asi | we (exclusive) | asi | we (inclusive) |
Punjabi | Indo-European | hama | we (exclusive) | hama | we (inclusive) |
Avar (Kusur dialect) | Nakh-Daghestanian | ниж | we (exclusive) | ниж | we (inclusive) |
Paliu | Austroasiatic | ɨi.51 | we (exclusive) | ɨi.51 | we (inclusive) |
Kha Poong | Austroasiatic | cw.33ʔ cəw.33ʔ | we (exclusive) | cw.33ʔ cəw.33ʔ | we (inclusive) |
Nyakur | Austroasiatic | phuək ʔê:n̄ | we (exclusive) | phuək ʔê:n̄ | we (inclusive) |
Kasong | Austroasiatic | hɛ:ŋ.A | we (exclusive) | hɛ:ŋ.A | we (inclusive) |
CHNG (a Pearic variety) | Austroasiatic | hɛ:ŋ.A | we (exclusive) | hɛ:ŋ.A | we (inclusive) |
Alorese, Baranusa | Austronesian | kame | 1pl excl | kame | 1pl incl |
Alorese, Beaong Onong | Austronesian | tite | 1pl excl | tite | 1pl incl |
Alorese, Buaya | Austronesian | ite | 1pl excl | ite | 1pl incl |
Alorese, Dulolong | Austronesian | tite | 1pl excl | tite | 1pl incl |
Alorese, Kecil | Austronesian | kame | 1pl excl | kame | 1pl incl |
Buru | Austronesian | ma | 1pl excl | ma | 1pl incl |
Central Masela | Austronesian | ˈi | 1pl excl | ˈi | 1pl incl |
Cia-Cia, Pasarwajo | Austronesian | isami | 1pl excl | isami | 1pl incl |
Dawera-Daweloor | Austronesian | ˈit | 1pl excl | ˈit | 1pl incl |
East Damar | Austronesian | ˈit | 1pl excl | ˈit | 1pl incl |
Kokoda, Kasueri | South Bird's Head Family | ˈniɣa | 1pl excl | ˈniɣa | 1pl incl |
Kula, Lantoka | Timor-Alor-Pantar | igən | 1pl excl | igən | 1pl incl |
Nila | Austronesian | ˈmi | 1pl excl | ˈmi | 1pl incl |
Oirata | Timor-Alor-Pantar | abuˈpupur | 1pl excl | abuˈpupur | 1pl incl |
Puragi | South Bird's Head Family | niˈdidi | 1pl excl | niˈdidi | 1pl incl |
Blagar, Pura | Timor-Alor-Pantar | piŋ | 1pl excl | piŋ | 1pl incl |
Suboo | Timor-Alor-Pantar | si | 1pl excl | siː+ | 1pl incl |
Southeast Babar, Kokwari | Austronesian | ˈam | 1pl excl | ˈam | 1pl incl |
Teun | Austronesian | ˈmi | 1pl excl | ˈmi | 1pl incl |
Cia-Cia, Wali | Austronesian | sami | 1pl excl | sami | 1pl incl |
West Damar | Austronesian | iˈtito | 1pl excl | iˈtito | 1pl incl |
Wotu | Austronesian | jamːi | 1pl excl | jamːi | 1pl incl |
Mugim | Konda-Yahadian | ˈna | 1pl excl | ˈna | 1pl incl |
Mugim | Konda-Yahadian | ˈnagigi | 1pl excl | ˈnagigi | 1pl incl |
Achang (Longchuan) | Sino-Tibetan | ŋɔ⁵⁵tuʔ³¹ | we | ŋɔ⁵⁵tuʔ³¹ | we (inclusive) |
Bokar Lhoba | Sino-Tibetan | ŋoː lu | we | ŋoː lu | we (inclusive) |
Darang [Taraon] | Sino-Tibetan | ŋ⁵⁵tɕu³¹ | we | ŋ⁵⁵tɕu³¹ | we (inclusive) |
Jingpho | Sino-Tibetan | an⁵⁵the³³ | we | an⁵⁵the³³ | we (inclusive) |
Kaman [Miju] | Sino-Tibetan | kin⁵⁵ | we | kin⁵⁵ | we (inclusive) |
Qiang (Mawo) | Sino-Tibetan | tsə χɑ | we | tsə χɑ | we (inclusive) |
Yi (Nanhua) | Sino-Tibetan | ɣuᴀ³³kɯ³³ | we | ɣuᴀ³³kɯ³³ | we (inclusive) |
Yi (Nanjian) | Sino-Tibetan | o²¹ | we | o²¹ | we (inclusive) |
Tujia | Sino-Tibetan | a³⁵ȵi⁵⁵ | we | a³⁵ȵi⁵⁵ | we (inclusive) |
Yi (Xide) | Sino-Tibetan | ŋo²¹ɣo⁴⁴ | we | ŋo²¹ɣo⁴⁴ | we (inclusive) |
Oirata | Timor-Alor-Pantar | abu'pupur | we excl. (pronoun d:1p, excl) | abu'pupur | we incl. (pronoun d:1p, incl) |
Dutch | Indo-European | wij | we (exclusive) | wij | we (inclusive) |
Hup | Nadahup | ʔɨ́n | we (exclusive) | ʔɨ́n | we (inclusive) |
Ket | Yeniseian | ə̄t | we (exclusive) | ə̄t | we (inclusive) |
Lower Sorbian | Indo-European | my | we (exclusive) | my | we (inclusive) |
Romanian | Indo-European | noi | we (exclusive) | noi | we (inclusive) |
Saramaccan | Indo-European | u | we (exclusive) | u | we (inclusive) |
Seychelles Creole | Indo-European | nou | we (exclusive) | nou | we (inclusive) |
Swahili | Atlantic-Congo | sisi | we (exclusive) | sisi | we (inclusive) |
Thai | Tai-Kadai | rao | we (exclusive) | rao | we (inclusive) |
White Hmong | Hmong-Mien | peb (1) | we (exclusive) | peb (1) | we (inclusive) |
Yaqui | Uto-Aztecan | itepo | we (exclusive) | itepo | we (inclusive) |