| Language | Family | Form for UNDERSTAND | Gloss for UNDERSTAND | Form for BELIEVE | Gloss for BELIEVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old High German | Indo-European | fir-neman | understand | fir-neman | believe |
| Yagua | Peba-Yagua | datya | understand | datya | believe |
| Sirionó | Tupian | i̯kʷa | understand | i̯kʷa | believe |
| Mahasu Pahari (Kotghari dialect) | Indo-European | dzaɳnõ | understand | dzaɳnõ | believe |
| Hup | Nadahup | hipãh- | to understand | hipãh- | to believe |